What are the requirements for the opening direction of the door of Henan Refuge Room? Fire doors play an important role in life. The opening direction of fire doors is very important. The Code for Fire Protection Design of Tall Buildings has clearly stipulated that the stairwell should be opened in the direction of evacuation, such as the stairwell should be opened in the direction of the staircase lobby, so as to facilitate the evacuation of people. supply Steel fireproof window In addition, the front room is generally a place of refuge and an evacuation passageway. In case of a fire, positive pressure air supply is required. If it is not installed in the above opening direction, the air pressure may open the fire door, causing fire and smoke leakage. 4. Classification 4.1 According to the number of door leaves, there are steel single fire door and steel double fire door. 4.2 According to the door leaf structure, there are steel fire door with glass lining, steel fire door without glass lining, steel fire door with bright window and steel fire door without bright window. Steel fireproof window Manufacturer According to the fire resistance limit, there are Class A fire doors, Class B fire doors and Class C fire doors.

Henan fireproof door is generally set in the following parts. (1) Close the evacuation staircase to the walkway; Enclose the elevator hall, the door leading to the front room and the front room leading to the walkway. (2) Inspection doors of vertical pipe shafts such as cable shafts, pipe shafts, smoke exhaust ducts, garbage ducts, etc. Henan fire door (3) divides the fire compartment, controls the fire wall and the door on the fire partition of the building area of the compartment. supply Steel fireproof window When it is difficult to set firewall or fire door in the building, fire rolling shutter door shall be used instead, and water curtain shall be used for protection. (4) Code (such as GB50016-2014 Code for Fire Protection Design of Buildings) or partition door with special requirements for fire and smoke prevention. For example, the partition doors of equipment rooms (cylinder rooms, foam stations, etc.) attached with fixed fire extinguishing devices in high-rise civil buildings, ventilation, air conditioning rooms, etc. should be Class A fireproof doors; The door on the partition wall of the basement room where people often stay or there are many combustibles shall be Class A fireproof door; Due to limited conditions, it is necessary to arrange oil fired and gas-fired boilers, oil immersed power transformers, high voltage capacitors and switches filled with oil, etc. in high-rise buildings. The doors on the partition walls of special rooms should be Class A fireproof doors. Steel fireproof window Manufacturer There are also household doors with special requirements that must be fireproof, such as fire control command center, archives room, valuables warehouse, etc., which usually use Class A or Class B fireproof doors. Fire and burglar proof doors are often used as household doors in high-rise and high-grade residential buildings. GB 12955-2008 Requirements for Fire Resistance of Fire Doors Fire doors are an important part of fire fighting equipment and an important part of social fire prevention. Fire doors should be equipped with fire door closers or door closers that allow normally open fire doors to automatically close the door leaves in case of fire (except for special parts, such as pipeline shaft doors, etc.). That is to say, except for some special parts, such as pipeline well doors, which do not need to install door closers, other parts need to install fire door closers.

Analysis on the influence of fire resistance time of henan fire rolling shutter door on the coming of fire hazard in building fire protection design, ensuring safe evacuation of personnel is the primary premise of fire protection design, and the important standard of fire safety evacuation is time. supply Steel fireproof window China has made detailed regulations on the setting of evacuation width, evacuation distance, various fire-fighting facilities and other elements in various fire technical specifications. These are hard standards for fire design and review, but in fact, these requirements are not isolated from each other and created out of thin air. They all serve to ensure the safe evacuation of people, The setting requirements in the specification mostly come from the calculation of the fire safety evacuation time, so understanding the fire safety evacuation time is the basis and premise for the design and installation of fire rolling shutter doors. The so-called safe evacuation of Henan fire shutter door refers to the evacuation of people to a safe area before the fire develops to threaten the safety of people, that is, to make the safe evacuation time less than the time of danger, which is the benchmark of evacuation design, and all other design elements should serve this goal. The main factors that can cause danger to people in fire are high temperature, toxic smoke, building structure collapse and so on. The high temperature is mainly caused by thermal convection and radiation. When the air temperature reaches 100 ℃, ordinary people can only endure it for more than 10 minutes. When the temperature exceeds 200 ℃, people will die within 5 minutes. The harmful gases in the smoke mainly include carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, hydrogen cyanide, etc. The common carbon monoxide content in the air as long as 1%, people will lose consciousness after breathing several times, which will lead to death. At present, a large number of polyethylene, polystyrene and other building materials will produce toxic smoke after combustion. Smoke will not only cause poisoning, but also reduce the visibility of people in dense smoke due to the dimming effect of smoke. When the visibility is less than 0.5m, the moving speed of people is equivalent to the walking speed when they lose their vision. Steel fireproof window Manufacturer Henan fireproof rolling shutter door usually has a fire resistance limit much higher than the time of smoke spreading and flowing, but if flammable and combustible decoration materials are used in the evacuation passageway, it may also burn rapidly.

The advantages and problems in the development of fire doors in Henan Province Fire doors are more popular in recent years, so how much do you know about the maintenance, advantages and development of fire doors? The following section will provide you with a comprehensive knowledge of fire doors, so that you can better understand fire doors. supply Steel fireproof window Fireproof door is a kind of movable fireproof partition. In addition to the function of ordinary door, it, together with the frame, can meet the requirements of fire resistance stability and integrity within a certain period of time. It has special functions of fire prevention, smoke separation and high temperature blocking. In case of fire, it should have self closing and signal feedback functions. （1） Advantages of fire doors In case of fire, Henan fire doors and windows can be automatically closed through the linkage control system when they are in the open shoulder state, effectively ensuring the reliable closing of fire door maintenance in the fire, so as to achieve its due role in smoke separation and fire resistance. There is no big difference between the maintenance of fire doors and the maintenance of normally closed fire doors in terms of production and basic configuration, but the door closers for the maintenance of normally closed fire doors are replaced with automatic fire release devices that are linked with the automatic fire alarm. At the same time, they can be installed with the control box produced by the manufacturer. Linkage is achieved by installing smoke detectors and smoke detectors on the left and right sides of the maintenance of fire doors, When the smoke detector detects the smoke signal and sends it to the host computer of the automatic fire alarm linkage control system, the linkage control system transmits 24v power to the fire door maintenance releaser to automatically close the fire door for maintenance. The closing or opening status of the fire door maintenance has signals fed back to the alarm host computer or control box. Steel fireproof window Manufacturer The automatic release device for fire door maintenance developed by Dong Shicong of Chengdu Huili University Research Institute can open the fire door maintenance for 0-180 degrees freely and close it smoothly, completely changing the disadvantage of inconvenient use of the normally closed fire door maintenance closer due to its large opening angle of 90 degrees, and once the fire door is closed for maintenance, the release device will not be reset, It has become a movable fire door maintenance that automatically opens, closes, opens and closes, overcoming the contradiction that normally closed fire doors must be manually closed or cannot be closed after being pushed to a certain limit (greater than 90 degrees) for maintenance; The lesson of blood proves that people who escape from a fire simply cannot close the opened fire door for maintenance due to panic and eagerness to escape.

What is the difference between the normally open and normally closed fire doors of Henan fire doors? The differences between the normally open and normally closed fire doors are as follows: 1. Different meanings. The normally open fire doors are usually open, and they are automatically closed by the control system only in case of fire. It is generally used in the passage or corridor of public places. supply Steel fireproof window Normally closed fire doors are closed under normal conditions and in case of fire, and need to be pushed open when someone walks around, so as to prevent smoke and fire and prevent the spread of fire. 2. The price is different, and the price of the normally open fire door is higher, and the system is strong. The price of normally closed fire doors is relatively low. Henan fireproof doors and windows 3. The composition is different. The normally open fireproof door consists of door leaf, door frame, door closer, sealing strip, release switch and other parts. The normally closed fireproof door is equipped with sequencer in addition to the above parts. 4. The control mode is different. The normally open fire door is controlled by the fire door release switch. The normally closed fire door does not need to be set with electric automatic control. It is mainly closed by the door closer and sequencer, that is, mechanical. Precautions for Henan fire door fire door 1. The fire door shall be installed according to the type of fire door used, and the appropriate installation method shall be adopted. 2. The door frame of the fire door can be fixed with the wall by expansion bolts, or iron parts can be embedded at the opening when building the wall, and welded firmly with the door frame connector during installation. 3. No matter what kind of connection mode is used between the door frame and the wall, there should be no less than 3 anchor points on each side, and they should be firmly connected. Henan fireproof doors and windows 4. When installing the fireproof door, it should be aligned and hoisted. After the size is appropriate, it should be temporarily fixed, corrected and adjusted, and then it can be connected and anchored. 5. The sliding door shall be flexible after installation; The side hung door is easy to open and tight and firm to close. Steel fireproof window Manufacturer Henan fireproof doors and windows 6. Door closers must be installed on fireproof doors, and sequencers must be installed on opposite doors. 7. The handle, fire lock and other hardware accessories on the fire door must be complete. 8. It is required that the clearance from the ground plane shall not be greater than 5mm.

Maintenance methods and precautions of Henan fireproof door Maintenance methods and precautions of Henan fireproof door: 1. Door leaf and door frame shall be placed horizontally and stacked indoors with backing plates, and the frame and door leaf shall be stacked separately. 2. It is strictly prohibited to store together with acid-base substances. The room should be clean, dry and ventilated. 3. It shall be stored in the room with backup frame and separated from the heat source to avoid thermal deformation. 4. Try to avoid outdoor sunshine for a long time to prevent the fire door from being heated. 5. Keep the indoor air circulation and prevent the fire door from frequent damp. supply Steel fireproof window After splashing with water, wipe it with dry cloth to avoid local expansion. 6. To prevent the fire door from being hit abnormally, it is not advisable to use excessive force or open the door at an excessive angle. 7. It is not allowed to hit the door body with sharp tools and heavy objects to prevent the door body from being sunken, scratched and peeling off the paint film. 8. The concealed bolt of the upper and lower fire door shall not protrude when the door is open, so as not to collide with the door frame, deform or fall off and lose its function. 9. Do not support the door for a long time without closing it, which will damage the door closer and make it lose its function. 10. Do not pull off the fireproof seal, or it will lose its function in case of fire. 11. Check every three months to ensure that the fixing screws of hinges, door locks and door closers are not loose. 12. When the hinge makes abnormal noise, add a few drops of lubricating oil to the hinge shaft. 13. The fire door closer must be replaced in case of oil leakage. Steel fireproof window Manufacturer Then, the Henan Fireproof Doors and Windows Editor summarized the above contents into the following points, and you must remember! Do not always open: it is prohibited to manually keep the normally closed fire doors set on the evacuation walkway, the front room of the smoke proof staircase or the shared front room open during the use process to become "normally open" fire doors. In case of a fire, such "normally open" fire doors can not prevent smoke and fire; Regular inspection: frequently check the integrity of the fire door, check whether the door closer and sequencer are in good use, whether the fire door can be closed automatically in order, and whether the screws on the hinge and hinge are loose. If damaged, immediately organize maintenance; Decoration: one-sided pursuit of decoration effect, canceling the fire door frame and setting only the door pocket made of ordinary wood, replacing the original frame of the door leaf with other materials, and adding decorative surface layer in a large range, thus damaging the fire retardant coating and failing to achieve fire retardant effect; Regular test: the normally open fire door shall be tested regularly to check whether its self closing control system, door closer, sequencer, release switch and other aspects are easy to use, whether it can effectively perform the self closing function in case of fire, and at the same time, it is necessary to resolutely prevent the random stacking of articles near the normally open fire door.